Ca2+−dependent contraction by the saponoside escin in rat vena cava: Implications in venotonic treatment of varicose veins
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Supported by grants from National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-65998, HL-70659, and HL-98724) and The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-60702).
Competition of interest: none.
The editors and reviewers of this article have no relevant financial relationships to disclose per the JVS policy that requires reviewers to decline review of any manuscript for which they may have a competition of interest.
PII: S0741-5214(11)00204-7
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.01.043
© 2011 Society for Vascular Surgery. All rights reserved.
