The diagnosis, morphological particularities, and surgical technique in a case of intravascular leiomyoma extended to the right heart chambers
Intravenous leiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle cell tumor of uterine origin that may grow into the pelvic veins and the inferior vena cava. It usually affects premenopausal women and the majority (90%) are parous. Because cardiac involvement is present in up to 10% of cases, it may be misdiagnosed as a primary cardiac tumor or a venous thrombus-in-transit. We describe a case of intravascular leiomyomatosis with cardiac extension and the morphological particularities of the removed tumor.
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Supported by the “TAMOP 4.2.2-08/1/KMR-2008-0004” research program for immunohistochemical investigations.
Competition on interest: none.
The editors and reviewers of this article have no relevant financial relationships to disclose per the JVS policy that requires reviewers to decline review of any manuscript for which they may have a competition of interest.
PII: S0741-5214(09)02252-6
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2009.09.061
© 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
