« Previous
Next »
Journal of Vascular Surgery
Volume 50, Issue 5
, Pages 1049-1056
, November 2009
Ethnicity and risk factors for change in the ankle-brachial index: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
References
- . Critical evaluation of stress testing in the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease. Surgery. 1982;91:686–693
- . Reproducibility of noninvasive tests of peripheral occlusive arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 1985;2:678–683
- . Consistency of blood pressure differences between the left and right arms. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:388–393
- Ethnic-specific prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in the United States. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32:328–333
- High prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and comorbidity in 6880 primary care patients: cross-sectional study. Atherosclerosis. 2004;172:95–105
- Prevalence of lower-extremity disease in the U.S. adult population ≥40 years of age with and without diabetes: 1999-2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1591–1597
- . Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000. Circulation. 2004;110:738–743
- . The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in a racially diverse population. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:1469–1474
- The effect of novel cardiovascular risk factors on the ethnic-specific odds for peripheral arterial disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1190–1197
- . Novel cardiovascular risk factors do not completely explain the higher prevalence of peripheral arterial disease among African Americans: The San Diego Population Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:2347–2354
- . Medial artery calcification: a neglected harbinger of cardiovascular complications in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1996;16:978–983
- . Mortality and cardiovascular risk across the ankle-arm index spectrum: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation. 2006;113:388–393
- . A high ankle-brachial index is associated with increased cardiovascular disease morbidity and lower quality of life. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1292–1298
- . Association between the ankle-brachial index and carotid intimal medial thickness in the Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:1105
- . Association between the ankle-brachial index and future coronary calcium (The Rancho Bernardo Study). Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:181–186
- Relationship of high and low ankle brachial index to all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: the Strong Heart Study. Circulation. 2004;109:733–739
- Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis: objectives and design. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156:871–881
- . Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18:499–502
- Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:S5–S10
- K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39:S1–S266
- The ankle-brachial index is associated with leg function and physical activity: the Walking and Leg Circulation Study. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136:873–883
- . When is baseline adjustment useful in analyses of change? (An example with education and cognitive change). Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:267–278
- . A regression model for longitudinal change in the presence of measurement error. Ann Epidemiol. 2002;12:34–38
- . Doppler ankle pressure: an evaluation of three methods of expression. Arch Surg. 1982;117:1297–1300
- . Epidemiology of peripheral vascular disease. Atherosclerosis. 1997;(131 Suppl):S29–S31
- . Peripheral arterial disease. Dis Mon. 1994;40:641–700
- . TBI or not TBI: that is the question (Is it better to measure toe pressure than ankle pressure in diabetic patients?). Diabet Med. 2001;18:528–532
- Intrinsic contribution of gender and ethnicity to normal ankle-brachial index values: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:319–327
- Subclavian artery stenosis: prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:618–623
- . Arterial stiffness is greater in African Americans than in whites: evidence from the Forsyth County, North Carolina, ARIC cohort. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17:304–313
- . Vascular biology of atherosclerosis: overview and state of the art. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91:3A–6A
- . The association between elevated ankle systolic pressures and peripheral occlusive arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48:1197–1203
- . Risk factors for progression of peripheral arterial disease in large and small vessels. Circulation. 2006;113:2623–2629
- . Determinants of peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:2934–2938
Supported by a grant from the American Heart Association (M. A. A.) and contracts N01-HC-95159 through N01-HC-95165 and N01-HC-95169 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Competition of interest: none.
PII: S0741-5214(09)01223-3
doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.05.061
© 2009 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Vascular Surgery
Volume 50, Issue 5
, Pages 1049-1056
, November 2009
