Journal of Vascular Surgery
Volume 47, Issue 3 , Pages 625-628 , March 2008

Delayed paraplegia 10 months after endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysm

  • Jae-Sung Cho, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Jae-Sung Cho, MD, Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Division of Vascular Surgery, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA 15241.
  • ,
  • Robert Y. Rhee, MD
  • ,
  • Michel S. Makaroun, MD

Received 30 May 2007 ,Accepted 12 September 2007.

References 

  1. Cho JS, Haider S, Makaroun MS. US multi-center trials of endoprostheses for the endovascular treatment of descending thoracic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43(suppl A):12A–19A
  2. Griepp RB, Griepp EB. Spinal cord perfusion and protection during descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery: the collateral network concept. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83:S865–S869
  3. Cambria RP, Davison JK, Zannetti S, L’Italien G, Atamian S. Thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: perspectives over a decade with the clamp-and-sew technique. Ann Surg. 1997;226:294–303
  4. Cheung AT, Weiss SJ, McGarvey ML, Stecker MM, Hogan MS, Escherich A, et al. Interventions for reversing delayed-onset postoperative paraplegia after thoracic aortic reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;74:413–419
  5. Chiesa R, Melissano G, Marrocco-Trischitta MM, Civilini E, Setacci F. Spinal cord ischemia after elective stent-graft repair of the thoracic aorta. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:11–17
  6. Cina CS, Lagana A, Bruin G, Ricci C, Doobay B, Tittley J, et al. Throacoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: A prospective cohort study of 121 cases. Ann Vasc Surg. 2002;16:631–638
  7. Estrera AL, Miller CC, Huynh TT, Azizzadeh A, Porat EE, Vinnerkvist A, et al. Preoperative and operative predictors of delayed neurologic deficit following repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126:1288–1294
  8. Jacobs MJ, Mess W, Mochtar B, Nijenhuis RJ, Statius van Eps RG, et al. The value of motor evoked potentials in reducing paraplegia during thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:239–246
  9. Maniar HS, Sundt TM, Prasad SM, Chu CM, Camillo CJ, Moon MR, et al. Delayed paraplegia after thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: a continuing risk. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;75:113–119
  10. Wong DR, Coselli JS, Amerman K, Bozinovski J, Carter SA, Vaughn WK, et al. Delayed spinal cord deficits after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83:1345–1355
  11. Go MR, Cho JS, Makaroun MS. Late results of a multicenter study of TEVAR vs. open repair. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2007;19:124–130
  12. Safi HJ, Miller CC, Huynh TT, Estrera AL. Distal aortic perfusion and cerebrospinal fluid drainage for thoracoabdominal and descending thoracic aortic repair: ten years of organ protection. Ann Surg. 2003;238:372–381
  13. Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Koksoy C, Schmittling ZC, Curling PE. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage reduces paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: Results of a randomized clinical trial. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:631–639
  14. Safi HJ. Role of the BioMedicus pump and distal aortic perfusion in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Artificial Organs. 1996;20:694–699
  15. Safi HJ, Campbell MP, Miller CC, Iliopoulos DC, Khoynezhad A, Letsou GV, et al. Cerebral spinal fluid drainage and distal aortic perfusion decrease the incidence of neurological deficit: the results of 343 descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1997;14:118–124
  16. Acher CW, Wynn MM, Hoch JR, Popic P, Archibald J, Turnipseed WD. Combined use of cerebral spinal fluid drainage and naloxone reduces the risk of paraplegia in thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 1994;19:236–246
  17. Kunihara T, Matsuzaki K, Shiiya N, Saijo Y, Yasuda K. Naloxone lowers cerebrospinal fluid levels of excitatory amino acids after thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:681–690
  18. Safi HJ, Miller CC, Carr C, Iliopoulos DC, Dorsay DA, Baldwin JC. Importance of intercostal artery reattachment during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 1998;27:58–68
  19. Gravereaux EC, Faries PL, Burks JA, Latessa V, Spielvogel D, Hollier LH, et al. Risk of spinal cord ischemia after endograft repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2001;34:997–1003
  20. Khoynezhad A, Donayre CE, Bui H, Kopchok GE, Walot I, White RA. Risk factors of neurologic deficit after thoracic aortic endografting. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83:S882–S889
  21. Kieffer E, Chiche L, Cormier E, Guegan H. Recurrent spinal cord ischemia after endovascular stent grafting for chronic traumatic aneurysm of the aortic isthmus. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:831–833
  22. Baril DT, Carroccio A, Ellozy SH, Palchik E, Addis MD, Jacobs TS, et al. Endovascular thoracic aortic repair and previous or concomitant abdominal aortic repair: is the increased risk of spinal cord ischemia real?. Ann Vasc Surg. 2006;20:188–194
  23. Cheung AT, Pochettino A, McGarvey ML, Appoo JJ, Fairman RM, Carpenter JP, et al. Strategies to manage paraplegia risk after endovascular stent repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:1280–1288
  24. Greenberg RK, Resch T, Nyman U, Lindh M, Brunkwall J, Brunkwall P, et al. Endovascular repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms: an early experience with intermediate-tem follow-up. J Vasc Surg. 2000;31:147–156
  25. Carroccio A, Marin ML, Ellozy S, Hollier LH. Pathophysiology of paraplegia following endovascular thoracic aortic aneurysm repair. J Cardiac Surg. 2001;11:359–366
  26. Connolly JE, Ingegno M, Wilson SE. Preservation of the pelvic circulation during infrarenal aortic surgery. Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;4:65–70

 Competition of interest: Dr Makaroun has received research support and served as a consultant for W.L. Gore & Associates.

PII: S0741-5214(07)01525-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.09.042

Journal of Vascular Surgery
Volume 47, Issue 3 , Pages 625-628 , March 2008