« Previous
Next »
Journal of Vascular Surgery
Volume 31, Issue 2
, Pages 396-405
, February 2000
The caput medusae of hypercoagulability
References
- . Syndromes of thrombosis and hypercoagulability. Congenital and acquired causes of thrombosis. Med Clin North Am. 1998;82:409–458
- . A historical review of hemostasis, thrombosis, and antithrombotic therapy. Ann Plast Surg. 1997;39:317–329
- . Cessation of smoking in patients with intermittent claudication. Effects on the risk of peripheral vascular complications, myocardial infarction and mortality. Acta Med Scand. 1987;221:253–260
- . The effects of smoking on the late patency of arterial reconstruction in the legs. Br J Surg. 1978;65:267–271
- . Smoking and arterial reconstruction. Br J Surg. 1981;68:605–607
- Collagen-induced thrombosis formation in flowing nonanticoagulate human blood from habitual smokers and nonsmoking patients with severe peripheral atherosclerotic disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995;15:128–132
- . Influence of smoking and of oral and transdermal nicotine on blood pressure, and haematology and coagulation indices. Thromb Haemost. 1997;78:1093–1096
-
.
The role of heparin-associated antiplatelet antibodies in the outcome of arterial reconstruction.
J Vasc Surg. 1999;29:785–786
- . Can low molecular weight heparins and heparinoids be safely given to patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia syndrome?. Surgery. 1993;114:705–710
- . Use of enoxaparin in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 1996;23:839–843
- . High prevalence of anti-cardiolipin and other autoantibodies in a healthy elderly population. Clin Exp Immunol. 1987;69:557–565
- . Antiphospholipid syndrome: patterns of life-threatening and severe recurrent vascular complications. Radiology. 1997;202:319–326
- . Postoperative thrombotic complications in patients with the lupus anticoagulant: increased risk after vascular procedures. J Vasc Surg. 1988;7:749–756
- . The antiphospholipid syndrome and vascular surgery. Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;6:10–16
- . Venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. 1990;14:103–118
- . Studies on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in pregnancy, during delivery and in the puerperium. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1981;12:141–154
- Risk factors for pregnancy associated venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost. 1997;78:1183–1188
- Increased frequency of genetic thrombophilia in women with complications of pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:9–13
- . Pulmonary embolism. Lancet. 1961;2:1146–1147
- . The hypercoagulable states. Ann Intern Med. 1985;102:814–828
- Increased levels of activated factor VII and decreased plasma protein S activity and circulating thrombomodulin during use of oral contraceptives. Thromb Haemost. 1996;76:729–734
- . Blood coagulation and oral contraceptives. Contraception. 1998;57:203–209
- . Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: an international case-control study. BMJ. 1996;312:83–88
- . Resistance to activated protein C, highly prevalent amongst users of oral contraceptives with venous thromboembolism. J Intern Med. 1998;244:27–32
- . The role of the endothelium in changes in procoagulant activity in sepsis. J Am Coll Surg. 1998;187:321–329
- Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compared patterns of antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiencies. Chest. 1992;101:816–823
- . Alterations in coagulation and fibrinolysis during sepsis. Shock. 1996;5:223–228
- . Platelets from diabetic subjects show diminished sensitivity to prostacyclin. Eur J Clin Invest. 1982;12:395–398
- . New concepts about the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus. Am J Med. 1983;75:67–80
- . Inherited antithrombin deficiency causing thrombophilia. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica. 1965;13:516–530
- Efficacy of low-dose heparin in prevention of extensive deep-vein thrombosis in patients undergoing total-hip replacement. Lancet. 1976;1:1151–1154
- . Increased risk of venous thrombosis in carriers of hereditary protein C deficiency defect. Lancet. 1993;341:134–138
- . Congenital protein C deficiency and venous thromboembolism: a study of three Dutch families. N Engl J Med. 1983;309:340–344
- Hypercoagulable states and lower limb ischemia in young adults. J Vasc Surg. 1989;9:334–341
- . Acquired deficiencies of protein S. Protein S activity during oral anticoagulation, in liver disease, and in disseminated intravascular coagulation. J Clin Invest. 1988;81:1445–1454
- . Familial thrombophilia due to a previously unrecoginized mechanism characterized by poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: prediction of a cofactor to activated protein C. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993;90:1004–1008
- . Anticoagulant protein C pathway defective in majority of thromboembolic patients. Blood. 1993;82:1989–1993
- . High risk of thrombosis in patients homozygous for factor V Leiden (activated protein C resistance). Blood. 1995;85:1504–1508
- . Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:517–522
- Activated protein C resistance due to a common factor V gene mutation is a major risk factor for venous thrombosis. Annu Rev Med. 1997;48:45–58
- . Venous thrombosis due to poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Leiden thrombophilia study. Lancet. 1993;342:1503–1506
- . Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia: implications for the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis. Am J Pathol. 1969;56:111–128
- . Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia as a risk factor for occlusive vascular disease. Annu Rev Nutr. 1992;12:279–298
- . Homocysteine and atherothrombosis. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1042–1050
- . Hyperhomocystinemia: an emerging and important risk factor for thromboembolic and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Pathol. 1996;106:709–722
- . A common genetic variation in the 3'-untranslated region of the prothrombin gene is associated with elevated plasma prothrombin levels and an increase in venous thrombosis. Blood. 1996;88:3698–3703
- The heterozygous 20210 G/A prothrombin genotype is associated with early venous thrombosis in inherited thrombophilias and is not increased in frequency in artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17:2418–2422
- . Prevalence of the prothrombin gene variant (nt 20210A) in venous thrombosis and arterial disease. Thromb Haemost. 1997;78:1430–1433
- . A common prothrombin variant (20210 G to A) increases the risk of myocardial infarction in young women. Blood. 1997;90:1747–1750
- . Factor V Leiden and other coagulation factor mutations affecting thrombotic risk. Clin Chem. 1997;43:1678–1683
- . Laboratory diagnosis of antithrombin and heparin cofactor II deficiency. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1990;16:162–168
- . Classification of abnormal plasminogens: dysplasminogenemias. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1990;16:217–220
- . Inherited hypercoagulable states. Vasc Med. 1997;2:313–320
- Antiphospholipid syndrome as the second cause of non-tumerous Budd-Chiari syndrome. J Hepatol. 1994;21:76–80
- . Prevalence of the factor V Leiden mutation in hepatic and portal vein thrombosis. Gut. 1997;40:798–800
- . Lower extremity ischemia in adults younger than forty years of age: a community-wide survey of premature atherosclerotic arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 1994;19:873–881
- Hypercoagulable states in patients with leg ischemia. Br J Surg. 1994;81:811–814
- . Hypercoagulable states as an evolving risk for spontaneous venous and arterial thrombosis. J Am Coll Surg. 1994;178:266–270
- . Impact of activated protein C resistance on general vascular surgical patients. J Vasc Surg. 1997;25:1054–1060
- . Activated protein C resistance: prevalence and implications in peripheral vascular disease. J Vasc Surg. 1996;23:46–51
- . Screening for hypercoagulable states in vascular surgical practice: a preliminary study. J Vasc Surg. 1990;11:825–831
☆ Competition of interest: nil.
☆☆ Reprint requests: Dr Donald Silver, University of Missouri-Columbia, Department of Surgery, One Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65212.
★ 0741-5214/2000/$12.00 + 0 24/9/102322
PII: S0741-5214(00)90170-8
doi: 10.1016/S0741-5214(00)90170-8
© 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Vascular Surgery
Volume 31, Issue 2
, Pages 396-405
, February 2000
